Bath salts and other emerging toxins.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Novel classes of synthetic drugs, including synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and synthetic cannabinoids ("spice" or "K2"), have recently emerged as popular drugs of abuse. Salvia divinorum, a naturally occurring herb, has gained popularity in the last decade as a hallucinogenic as well. The legal status of these substances has been undergoing rapid changes and has been confusing to lawmakers and medical practitioners alike. We present an up-to-date information about the legality of these substances. We also discuss the historical background, chemical composition, patterns of abuse, clinical presentations, laboratory analysis, and management strategies for these drugs, with an emphasis on synthetic cathinones.
منابع مشابه
Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as "bath salts"--Michigan, November 13, 2010-March 31, 2011.
On February 1, 2011, in response to multiple news reports, the Michigan Department of Community Health (MDCH) contacted the Children's Hospital of Michigan Poison Control Center (PCC) regarding any reports of illness in the state caused by the use of recreational designer drugs sold as "bath salts." Unlike traditional cosmetic bath salts, which are packaged and sold for adding to bath water for...
متن کاملInvestigation of "bath salts" use patterns within an online sample of users in the United States.
"Bath salts" are synthetic stimulant "legal highs" that have recently been banned in the US. Epidemiological data regarding bath salts use are limited. In the present study, 113 individuals in the US reporting use of bath salts completed an anonymous, online survey characterizing demographic, experiential, and psychological variables. Respondents were more often male, 18-24 years old, and Cauca...
متن کاملA Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS Method for Quantitative Analysis of Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and Mephedrone, Common Components of “Bath Salts” in Urine
Due to the emerging use of synthetic cathinones – compounds widely marketed as “Bath Salts”– today’s forensic laboratories are challenged to screen, confirm, and quantify the controlled forms of those compounds in biological matrices with confidence. This application note describes and evaluates a robust quantitative method for the analysis of two controlled synthetic cathinones, 3, 4-methylene...
متن کاملLife-threatening necrotizing fasciitis due to 'bath salts' injection.
Necrotizing fasciitis is an orthopedic emergency. The ability to quickly and accurately diagnose this rapidly spreading disease can save a patient's life and limb. However, the diagnosis is complex because necrotizing fasciitis usually manifests as a less severe cellulitis or abscess while the majority of the damages rage beneath the surface of the skin. Although the diagnosis is not new, the p...
متن کاملThe Blocking Activity of Different Toxins against Potassium Channels Kv3.4 in RLE Cells
Background: K+ channel toxins are essential tools for the first purifications, analysis of subunit structures and brain localization of voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channels. The effects of a lot of toxins on Kv are not fully known. Methods: Using whole-cell patch clamping technique the action of a series of toxins on Kv3.4 current in rat liver cells with expressed Kv3.4 channels (RLE) cloned cells wa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Pediatric emergency care
دوره 30 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014